【AEAS培训网】与格动词

发布时间:2015-08-28

目前,AEAS考试报名受到的关注越来越高,AEAS培训录取竞争越来越激烈。这里应广大学子的要求,AEAS培训网为大提供AEAS真题模拟成绩提升技巧,这次介绍的是与格动词。

为了提高参加AEAS考试的同学的英语水平,AEAS培训网特别为同学们带来一些考试技巧。这次介绍的是与格动词。

1.与格动词或称授与动词是需要两个宾语的完全及物动词。通常其中指事物的称为直接宾语,指人的称为间接宾语。

2.由与格动词构成的句型主要有两种,通常可以相互转换。

句型1:主语+与格动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

句型2:主语+与格动词+直接宾语+介系词+间接宾语。

I am writing my cousin a letter.

I am writing a letter to my cousin.

我正在给我表姊写信。

my cousin是间接宾语,指动作发出的对象,用宾格;a letter是直接宾语,是动作wrote的接受者。

She had ever taught me English before she went study

abroad.

她出国前曾教过我英语。

me是间接宾语,指动作发出的对象,用宾格;English是直接宾语,是动作taught的接受者。

My mother bought me some interesting English learning

VCDs.

我妈妈给我买了一些英语学习的光盘!

bought是与格动词,后接间接宾语me和直接宾语some interesting English learning vcds.

You had better leave your parents a note.

You had better leave a note to your parents.

你最好给你父母留张便条儿。

leave是与格动词,后接间接宾语your parents和直接宾语a note.

He bought his wife a diamond necklace yesterday.

He bought a diamond necklace for his wife yesterday.

他昨天给他妻子买了一条钻石项链。

bought是与格动词,后接间接宾语his wife和直接宾语 a diamond necklace.

He flew me a kiss when I said hello to him.

我向他打招呼时,他给了我一个飞吻。

His relations were very sympathetic towards him, but did not offer him any financial help.

他的亲戚们非常同情他,但没有给他任何经济援助。

Mr. Lee gave his son a good ticking-off because he had been staying out too late at night.

李先生因为儿子晚上在外面一直呆到很晚而狠狠责备了他一顿。

His father allows him a hundred dollars a week for his pocket money.

他的父亲每星期给他一百元作为零用钱。

This book will save you a great deal of trouble and time.

这本书将省去你许多麻烦和时间。

He taught me how to improve my English.

他教我如何使我的英语有进步。

I will tell them the reason of my leaving and the time of my return.

好。我要告诉他们我出去的原因和我回家的时间。

tell是与格动词,后接间接宾语them和直接宾语the reason of my leaving and the time of my return.

Don't tell her (that) I told you (that) she had told me.

不要告诉她我把她告诉我的告诉了你。

Ask him when he will come or whether he will come at all.

问问他什么时候来,或到底来不来。

I have to phone mom my late return.

我必须打电话告诉妈妈我晚回去。

leave是与格动词,后接间接宾语mom和直接宾语my late return.

3.有些与格动词可应用于另外一种句型:主语+与格动词+间接宾语+介系词+直接宾语。在这种句型中:介系词及其后的直接宾语在句中对间接宾语起补述、修饰作用。

Or she will blame me for my unpunctuality.

否则她要责备我不守时了。

此处介系词for及其后的直接宾语my unpunctuality对间接宾语 me起补述修饰作用。

He blamed her for her greediness.

他责骂她的贪婪。

此处介系词for及其后的直接宾语her greediness对间接受词 her起补述修饰作用。