AEAS语法:虚拟语气的应对方法
AEAS考试前最重要的是AEAS备考,大家尤其要重视AEAS语法,不过只要我们能制定合理的复习计划,想要得高分就不是难事,AEAS考试中的难点之一,由于大部分学生很少会接触这项考试,难免是零基础参加考试,那么零基础应该如何备考呢?下面我们就来说说关于虚拟语气的那些事!
要注意题中的虚拟语气
请看下面两道题,虽然不是考查虚拟语气,但其中的虚拟语气对做题至关重要:
题1:—It looks as if he were drunk.
—So it does. _________.
A. He’d better give up drinking B. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drink D. I wonder why he is always doing so【分析】此题最佳答案为D,但A、B、C均有可能误选,主要是受题中 drunk 一词的影响。
做此题的关键是要抓住It looks as if he were drunk 中的关键词were,因为它表明此句的谓语为虚拟语气,也就是说,“他喝醉了”不是事实,只是他的言行好像是喝醉了,所以此题的最佳答案是D。另外注意,句中的 so it does 表示强调,意为:他看上去的确像是喝醉了。
类似用法:
—The building looks beautiful. 这房子看上去很美。
—Yes, so it does. 是的,看上去的确很美。
此句中的 so it does 也表强调。
题2:I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _________ too busy.
A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been【分析】此题容易误选B或D,认为前句用了had hoped,所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。正确答案为A:前一句谓语用had hoped,表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算,可以译为“本想”,而后一句说“我太忙”,这是陈述过去的一个事实,所以要用一般过去时。请看类例(答案均为A):
(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _________ it was gone.
A. found B. had found C. would find D. would have found(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _________.
A. didn't B. hadn't C. would not D. would not been(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we _________ no time.
A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone _________ and I couldn't get away.
A. called B. had called C. would call D. would have called
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