盘点常见AEAS语法考点(二)
发布时间:2019-01-31
AEAS考试其中一个组成部分是AEAS阅读,可以说阅读、写作等内容的基础都是AEAS语法,下面接着给大家介绍常考的语法!
在SSAT听力之中常常会出先否定的表达方式,那么我们又该如何强化这方面的听力能力呢?
情态动词注意点:
1. can和be able to: 都可以表示能力。但be able to可以表达“某事终于成功”,而can无法表达此意。Be able to有更多的时态。另外,两者不能重叠使用。
2. used to和would: used to表示过去常常做现在已经不再有的习惯,而would只表示过去的习惯或喜好,不涉及现在。
3. need和dare作情态动词和实义动词的区别:
两者作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句。其形式为:needn’t/daren’t do;Need/dare…do…?
1非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成:
非谓语形式构成特征和作用
时态和语态否定式复合结构
不定式to do
to be doing
to have doneto be done
to have been done在非谓语前加notfor sb. to do sth.具有名词,副词和形容词的作用
在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语
分词现在分词doing
having donebeing done
having been done
具有副词和形容词的作用
在句中做定、表、宾补和状语
过去分词done
动名词doing
having donebeing done
having been done
sb’s doing具有名词的作用
在句中做主、宾、定和表语
2做宾语的非谓语动词比较:
情况常用动词
只接不定式做宾语的动词hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen
只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider
can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to
两者都可以意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue(接不定式多指具体的动作,接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)
need, want, require(接动名词主动形式表示被动意义,若接不定式则应用被动形式)
意义相反stop to do 停止手中事,去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在做的事
意义不同remember/forget/regret to do(指动作尚未发生)
remember/forget/regret doing(指动作已经发生)go on to do(接着做另外一件事)
3非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别:
常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句
不定式ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage主谓关系。强调动作将发生或已经完成I heard him call me several times.
have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let, make
现在分词
notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have, feel主谓关系。强调动作正在进行,尚未完成I found her listening to the radio.
过去分词
动宾关系。动作已经完成,多强调状态We found the village greatly changed.
4非谓语动词做定语的区别:
不定式与被修饰词往往有动宾关系,一般式表示将来,进行式表示与谓语动作同时发生,完成式表示在谓语动词之前发生I have a lot of papers to type.
I have a lot of papers to be typed.
动名词通常指被修饰词的用途,无逻辑上的任何关系Shall we go to the swimming pool?
现在分词与被修饰词之间是主谓关系,表示动作与谓语动作同时发生the boiling water / the boiled water
the developing country/the developed country
the falling leaves / the fallen leaves
过去分词与被修饰词之间是被动关系,表示动作发生在谓语动作之前,现已经完成
5非谓语动词做主语和表语的区别:
不定式多表示一个特定的具体的将来的动作,做主语时可以借助于it把不定式移到句子后面。做表语有时可和主语交换位置,而且意义不变,并且还能用what来提问主语或表语。My dream is to become a teacher.
To obey the law is important.
(dream, business, wish, idea, plan, duty, task做主语时常用)
动名词与不定式的功能区别不大,然而它更接近于名词,表示的动作比较抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作,有时也可以用it做形式主语,做表语时可以和主语互换位置。It is no use saying that again and again.
Teaching is my job.
分词无名词的性质,不能做主语。但是有形容词的性质,可以做表语,多表明主语的特征性质或者状态等,可被very, quite, rather等副词修饰。
现在分词多含有“令人…”之意,说明主语的性质特征,多表示主动,主语多为物。过去分词一般表示被动或主语所处的状态,含有“感到…”之意,主语多是人。The situation is encouraging.
The book is well written.
(常见分词有astonishing, moving, tiring, disappointing, puzzling, shocking, boring, amusing及其-ed形式)
最后提醒大家AEAS写作的基础是AEAS词汇,希望大家也可以在备考中重视起来,如果想了解更多AEAS考试培训机构的信息可以在线咨询哦!
在SSAT听力之中常常会出先否定的表达方式,那么我们又该如何强化这方面的听力能力呢?
情态动词注意点:
1. can和be able to: 都可以表示能力。但be able to可以表达“某事终于成功”,而can无法表达此意。Be able to有更多的时态。另外,两者不能重叠使用。
2. used to和would: used to表示过去常常做现在已经不再有的习惯,而would只表示过去的习惯或喜好,不涉及现在。
3. need和dare作情态动词和实义动词的区别:
两者作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句。其形式为:needn’t/daren’t do;Need/dare…do…?
做实义动词时可用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句。其形式为:need(needs/needed)/dare(dares/dared) to do, don’t(doesn’t/didn’t) need/dare to do
1非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成:
非谓语形式构成特征和作用
时态和语态否定式复合结构
不定式to do
to be doing
to have doneto be done
to have been done在非谓语前加notfor sb. to do sth.具有名词,副词和形容词的作用
在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语
分词现在分词doing
having donebeing done
having been done
具有副词和形容词的作用
在句中做定、表、宾补和状语
过去分词done
动名词doing
having donebeing done
having been done
sb’s doing具有名词的作用
在句中做主、宾、定和表语
2做宾语的非谓语动词比较:
情况常用动词
只接不定式做宾语的动词hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen
只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider
can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to
两者都可以意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue(接不定式多指具体的动作,接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)
need, want, require(接动名词主动形式表示被动意义,若接不定式则应用被动形式)
意义相反stop to do 停止手中事,去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在做的事
意义不同remember/forget/regret to do(指动作尚未发生)
remember/forget/regret doing(指动作已经发生)go on to do(接着做另外一件事)
3非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别:
常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句
不定式ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage主谓关系。强调动作将发生或已经完成I heard him call me several times.
have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let, make
现在分词
notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have, feel主谓关系。强调动作正在进行,尚未完成I found her listening to the radio.
过去分词
动宾关系。动作已经完成,多强调状态We found the village greatly changed.
4非谓语动词做定语的区别:
不定式与被修饰词往往有动宾关系,一般式表示将来,进行式表示与谓语动作同时发生,完成式表示在谓语动词之前发生I have a lot of papers to type.
I have a lot of papers to be typed.
动名词通常指被修饰词的用途,无逻辑上的任何关系Shall we go to the swimming pool?
现在分词与被修饰词之间是主谓关系,表示动作与谓语动作同时发生the boiling water / the boiled water
the developing country/the developed country
the falling leaves / the fallen leaves
过去分词与被修饰词之间是被动关系,表示动作发生在谓语动作之前,现已经完成
5非谓语动词做主语和表语的区别:
不定式多表示一个特定的具体的将来的动作,做主语时可以借助于it把不定式移到句子后面。做表语有时可和主语交换位置,而且意义不变,并且还能用what来提问主语或表语。My dream is to become a teacher.
To obey the law is important.
(dream, business, wish, idea, plan, duty, task做主语时常用)
动名词与不定式的功能区别不大,然而它更接近于名词,表示的动作比较抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作,有时也可以用it做形式主语,做表语时可以和主语互换位置。It is no use saying that again and again.
Teaching is my job.
分词无名词的性质,不能做主语。但是有形容词的性质,可以做表语,多表明主语的特征性质或者状态等,可被very, quite, rather等副词修饰。
现在分词多含有“令人…”之意,说明主语的性质特征,多表示主动,主语多为物。过去分词一般表示被动或主语所处的状态,含有“感到…”之意,主语多是人。The situation is encouraging.
The book is well written.
(常见分词有astonishing, moving, tiring, disappointing, puzzling, shocking, boring, amusing及其-ed形式)
最后提醒大家AEAS写作的基础是AEAS词汇,希望大家也可以在备考中重视起来,如果想了解更多AEAS考试培训机构的信息可以在线咨询哦!
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