【AEAS培训网】AEAS英语语法之介词 out of 和outside 的用法

发布时间:2016-12-30

  AEAS语法学习是AEAS英语学习的重要组成部分。AEAS英语语法众多,如果死记硬背的话,会不胜其烦,再加上它本身比较枯燥,因而AEAS语法学习构成了同学学习中的一个薄弱环节。但是,想要通过AEAS考试,AEAS语法还是需要掌握的。今天AEAS培训网给大家介绍的是介词 out of 和outside 的用法,希望大家好好阅读。

  介词 out of 和outside 的用法

  有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物,前者叫作间接宾语;后者叫作直接宾语。用法如下:

  1、直接宾语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式充当。间接宾语是指动词的行为所指向的人。间接宾语由名词或宾格代词充当。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前,但有时当直接宾语比间接宾语短得多时,或当我们特别强调间接宾语时。

  E.g:

  Remember to write us a letter please. 请记着给我们写信。

  I will return the book to you tomorrow. 我明天还你书。

  Fetch a chair for me, will you? 给我取一把椅子好吗?

  2、当间接宾语为人称代词,同时直接宾语也是人称代词时,也将间接宾语放在直接宾语之后。

  E.g:

  I have found the book and give it to her.

  我找到了那本书,并给了她。

  3、间接宾语只能用在某些动词的后面,常见的这类动词有:

  give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return,

  write, pay, point, play, save, spare, order, sing, find等。

  E.g:

  The teacher gave us a lot of homework.

  = The teacher gave a lot of homework to us.

  老师留给我们很多作业。

  He bought flowers for his girlfriend.out of 和outside 的用法

  1. out of:

  l)从……(出来):

  He got out of his car.

  他走下车来。

  Is she out of hospital yet?

  她出院了吗?

  She brought something out of her bag.

  她从口袋里拿出一样东西。

  2)向外面,在外面:

  Bedelia looked out of the window.

  贝迪丽亚向窗外望望。

  We like to eat out of doors in summer.

  夏天我们喜欢在户外吃饭。

  It was good just to be out of doors.

  单是在户外就很愉快。

  3)从(接近from):

  He watched the country out of the window.

  他从窗口眺望田野。

  They couldn't get a word out of her.

  他们从她口里一句话也得不到。

  It was made out of ivory.

  这是用象牙做的。

  4)出于,由于:

  They have done that out of concern for us.

  出于关心我们他们才这样做。

  We did that out of gratitude to you.

  我们由于感激你才这样做。

  He did it out of curiosity.

  他这样做是出于好奇。

  5)离开,不在……里面:

  She is already out of danger.

  她己脱离危险。

  Put that out of your mind.

  不要想它了。

  Out of sight, out of mind.

  眼不见,心不烦。(谚)

  6)(out of作表语)用完,没有:

  She was out of funds.

  她的钱用完了。

  He quickly realized he was out of ammunition.

  他很快明白他的子弹用完了。

  Clementine is out of work.

  克列门苔现在失业了。

  2. outside 在……外面:

  They left the car outside the main entrance.

  他们把车停在大门外边了。

  Outside the window it was a charming morning.

  窗外是迷人的早晨。

  She has never been outside the city.

  她从未出过城。

  = He bought his girlfriend flowers. 他给女友买花。

  He threw the ball to me, and I caught it.

  = He threw me the ball, and I caught it.

  他把球扔给我,我接住了。

  以上便是AEAS培训网小编为大家整理的介词 out of 和outside 的用法的相关资讯,更多关于aeas培训及澳洲留学的问题,请关注AEAS培训网!

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